Blitzkrieg Essay Research Paper The foundation of

Quick assault Essay, Research PaperThe establishment of Mobile fighting has its underlying foundations in Ancient and Medieval World. The German Army delinquently in World War I abdominal muscle initio created essential strategies that at long last advanced into current traveling fighting. Germans built up those strategies with an end goal to show signs of improvement of the inert channel fighting on the Western Front. World class # 8220 ; Sturmtruppen # 8221 ; infantry units were made to attack adversary places using the drive of speed and outperform yet at long last fizzled in light of the inadequacy of portability and bolster required so as to continue advancing farther into foe controlled area. During 1920s, British military scholars Captain Sir Basil Liddell Hart, General J.F.C. Fuller and General Martell farther created strategies of migrant fighting. They all hypothesized that shielded battle vehicles could non simply prehend land by brutal quality, however could other than be the cardinal factor in another plan of fighting. Whenever moved rapidly bounty, of defensively covered battle vehicles could nail through foe lines and into the foe # 8217 ; s back, destructing supplies and overwhelming weapon puts and decreasing the foe # 8217 ; s will to challenge. Every one of them saw heavily clad battle vehicle as an extreme arm ready to puncture profound into adversary locale while followed by foot and upheld by substantial weapon and airfare. In late 1920s and mid 1930s, Charles De Gaulle, Hans von Seekt, Heinz Guderian and numerous others got inspired by the develop of traveling fighting and attempted to actualize it in an authoritative development of their ground forcess. Heinz Guderian sorted out Panzers into independent Panzer Divisions working with the nearby help of foot, mechanized foot, overwhelming weapon and airfare. From 1933 to 1939, Germany was on an interest to the full automate their ground powers for a drawing nearer struggle.German High Comm and utilized Spanish Civil War ( 1936-38 ) as a testing land for Blitzkrieg strategies, which end up being a considerable mix of land and air activity. In September of 1939, Germany attacked Poland using motorized land power ( Wehrmacht ) working with the nearby help of the airfare ( Luftwaffe ) to discovery and puncture profound behind Polish lines of guard # 8211 ; Polish Campaign. In May of 1940, during the intrusion of the Low Countries and France, the Germans one time again utilized same strategies ( including the utilization of Fallschirmjaeger # 8211 ; paratroops ) to floor and disorganise the watchmen. From October of 1940 to March of 1941, Germans vanquished Balkans using the equivalent demonstrated strategies. When in June of 1941, Germany attacked Russia ; strategies of Blitzkrieg permitted them to make the edges of Moscow in December of 1941. Erwin Rommel in North Africa ( 1941-1943 ) other than executed strategies of Blitzkrieg with extraordinary achievement. Since late 1942, dwarfed German Army was battling a cautious war on two foreparts and couldn't set up any significant offenses with excepti on of Kursk ( June of 1943 ) and Ardennes ( December of 1944 ) offense. Generally, strategies of Blitzkrieg were the main endorser of early German triumphs ( 1939-1942 ) , when German flexibly base and coordinations had the option to keep the speed of the advancing units. This was non the occurrence on the Eastern Front and in the North Africa, when restricted German flexibly base and coordinations couldn't get by with travel and conditions lessening effectivity of German attacks and military as a rule. At a similar clasp, intensity of Blitzkrieg was to the full valued by the Allies, who executed its strategies on all foreparts. US Army General George Patton utilized Blitzkrieg strategies in his European tasks of 1944. After World War II, strategies of Blitzkrieg were utilized by Israeli powers during their army battles with the Arab Nations each piece great as by American powers during the Operation Desert Storm.Overall, strategies of Blitzkrieg depend on co-ordinated, concentrated and exact air and land assaults to gracefully a quick and ground-breaking clout through the adversary lines so as to at long last circle the foe. Significant factor behind roaming fighting was imparting between the HQ and field units and the other way around, each piece great as readied get bringing down focuses alongside flexibly base and coordinations to keep the speed of the underlying assault. Despite the fact that, it is every now and again overlooked that outperform was other than extremely of impo rt to the accomplishment of Blitzkrieg and that is the reason Germany neer proclaimed war on any express that it assaulted. The extreme strategies of Blitzkrieg shaped a base for future improvement of arms and warfare.Concepts of Blitzkrieg1. Airfare assaults adversary forefront and back spots, boss streets, landing fields and imparting focuses. At a similar clasp foot attacks on the full forefront ( or if nothing else at boss topographic focuses ) and draws in adversary. This limits the adversary from cognizing where the main power will assail.2. Concentrated heavily clad battle vehicle unit # 8217 ; s advancement boss lines of resistance and progress further into foe region, while following motorized unit # 8217 ; s pursue and connect with watchmen preventing them from set uping cautious spots. Infantry keeps on indicting adversary to deceive and keep up foe powers from withdrawing and set uping useful defence.3. Infantry and other help units assault adversary wings so as to relat e up with different gatherings to complete the surge lastly encompass the enemy.4. Motorized gatherings initiate further into the foe locale go arounding the foe puts and incapacitating the back preventing withdrawing military faculties and gatekeepers from set uping adequate protective places.5. Primary power interfaces up with different units encompassing and removing the foe.

How Is Waste Management Affected By Socioeconomic Factors? Essay

How Is Waste Management Affected By Socioeconomic Factors? Rundown. One of the most squeezing ecological issues confronting the present reality is the issue of waste administration and removal. This issue crosses every single universal outskirt and contacts the lives of the entirety of the world’s people groups. Squander the board envelops everything from assortment and taking care of to removal by burning, landfill and different techniques, and reusing. Likewise included are the genuine related ramifications for the wellbeing of individuals and nature. As waste delivering exercises continue and strengthen, the world network will be confronted with hard decisions on the best way to best oversee and discard squanders. These choices ought to be founded on hard science and sound administration rehearses. Be that as it may, there are geopolitical measurements to be found in the dynamic procedure of waste administration and removal. The reason for this examination has been to decide how geopolitical variables influence squander the board on worldwi de and neighborhood scales. In particular, this examination has been guided by taking a gander at how social and monetary variables influence worldwide and national waste administration rehearses. By taking a gander at the different parts of waste administration, this examination has verified that dynamic is enormously influenced by financial elements. Squander removal rehearses are demonstrated to be straightforwardly connected with the degree to which a country or locale is industrialized, or created. This investigation presents proof, both measurable and episodic, that squander removal, burning, landfill site determination, and a large number of different zones of waste administration are to be sure connected with ethnic, racial, local and national contemplations. This examination presumes that internatio... ...t. Lee, G., A. Jones-Lee (1998). â€Å"Addressing Justifiable NIMBY: A Prescription For MSW Management.† Landfills and Water Quality Management. W2. â€Å"Japan Blamed For Coercing Thai Incinerator Purchases.† http://ens.lycos.com/ens.html. W3. â€Å"Medical Waste Incineration Banned In Argentinean Capital.† http://greenpeace.org/international_en/news/subtleties W4. â€Å"Highest Dutch Court Calls Ship ‘Toxic Waste,’† (2002). http://greenpeace.org/international_en/news/subtleties W5. â€Å"Greenpeace Intercepts European Ship Attempting to Illegally Dump Toxic Waste In Turkey,† (2002). http://greenpeace.org/international_en/news/subtleties Mitchell, D. (1998). â€Å"Lives of the Saints: The Loneliest Shipper.† New York Magazine. Suro, R. (1998). â€Å"Pollution-Weary Minorities Try Civil Rights Tack.† The New York Times. Earthy colored, P. (2000). â€Å"What A Waste!† The Guardian.

Komunyakaas Untitled Blues Confronting Racial Injustice Through Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

Although the majority of Yusef Komunyakaa’s poem â€Å"Untitled Blues† portrays descriptive and vivid scenes of music, dancing, and joy, these images are merely distractions from the deeper message that hides within the lines of the piece. Images of â€Å"tap dancers [who] hold / to the last steps† (32-33) as people who â€Å"jive / down on Bourbon Conti† (31-32) and of â€Å"drunks discussing God / around a honky-tonk piano† (16-17), come together to act as a mask, behind which struggle, crises, and injustice hide. Komunyakaa highlights the reoccurring pattern throughout history, in which society hides from pressing issues, and instead, focuses on the bright side, making finding solutions nearly impossible. He expresses this issue through the structure of the poem, which literally imitates the actions of the majority of people in society. Just like society’s failure to acknowledge obvious issues, the poem fails to address one as well, namel y racism. The strategic wording layout of the poem is important, in that its structure mimics and symbolizes the very attitudes present in New Orleans throughout the mid-20th century. Komunyakaa grew up in Louisiana during the Civil Rights Movement. The South during this time was a place of stark segregation and racial violence. In a Washington Post article published in 2009, Komunyakaa was quoted, â€Å"It was impossible not to have known and lived within the social and political dimensions of skin color† (â€Å"The Colors in My Dreams†, 1). The poem opens up with a scene depicting that very issue. The speaker looks at a young black boy, who is wearing a laughing white mask. This kind of injustice was ignored, and in some ways, continues to be ignored today. Komunyakaa points out how easy it is to disregard this kind of mistreatment in lines 8-9 and 18-20. â€Å"I could say / everything is copacetic†¦We could pretend we can’t / see the kitchen help / under a cloud of steam†. The speaker’s use of the word ‘could’ is significant. It presents the options that we have—either to confront the issue at hand or to hide from it. However, the poem only includes actions that reflect the choice to hide. Nowhere in the poem does the speaker mention an action that confronts the racism we encountered at the beginning of the poem. All of the actions presented continue the norm of failing to face our problems. Conforming to the society’s dominant beliefs is easy. Being willfully blind allows us to feel comfort and safety as it enables us to act in certain ways and believe in particular things simply because it is how everyone else acts and what everyone else believes. Rising up against numbers is intimidating, and several words throughout â€Å"Untitled Blues† suggest this tendency created by our fear to challenge the majority. Komunyakaa uses words and phrases such as â€Å"mask† (4), â€Å"painted on† (5), â€Å"copacetic† (9), â€Å"pretend† (18), â€Å"snow jobs† (21), and â€Å"see-through† (23). These words all suggest the act of hiding something. In this case, they’re hiding the deep roots of racism that was prevalent in the South. The reoccurrence of these types of words throughout the poem enforces Komunyakaa’s message. These words aren’t targeting or blaming any group or individual in particular. Instead he targets the city as a whole. Komunyakaa presents New Orleans as having both literal and metaphorical connections with the act of hiding from issues. Metaphorically, in lines 22-24, the speaker characterizes the entire city as displaying these tendencies—†Å"night day, the city / clothed in her see-through / French lace†. The city as a whole puts on a mask that is see-through. Everyone knows the issue is there—we can all see it. As a literal connection, the speaker mentions a place in New Orleans called Storyville, an area whose characteristics were far from reality, where people escaped to get drunk and where prostitution was legal (â€Å"1903: Storyville†). Even the name â€Å"Storyville† denotes a place where people can go to escape reality and jump into make believe stories of happiness, drunkenness, song, and laughter. Denying those places of happiness, however, is not an easy task. Even Komunyakaa acknowledges the struggle that exists when facing a serious social issue, as the speaker tries â€Å"to look into the eyes / of the photo, at a black boy / behind a laughing white mask / he’s painted on† (1-5), an image that clearly represents a struggle with race. The young boy in the image is described as being â€Å"locked inside your camera† (36), stuck there until the racial segregation that is holding him back ends, or at least fizzles out. But in order for that to happen, the people in the poem who are jiving, dancing, and getting drunk at local honky-tonks need to step out from behind these masks of happiness. Although it is hard, it is vital in moving through issues that have left stains on our society. Unfortunately, there aren’t many of us who are willing to step up. Fear drives us to turn a blind eye and find masks to place over issues, granting us temporary happiness. What’s interesting is that the poem, which condemns this behavior, is actually committing the same crime that it is scorning. Although the poem is pointing out our tendency to choose the cowardly ‘hiding’ option, the speaker in the poem chooses that option as well, making the poem engage in the very same ignorance that it is ridiculing. The structure of the poem defies the very message that the poem is enforcing. The poem begins with the prevalent issue of racism. Then, the speaker presents us with what sounds like two options. First, we are given the option to walk away and hide from the issue at hand. We could sing, dance, get drunk in honky-tonks, or walk down Bourbon. We could do whatever we want to do. Reading these â€Å"could† options, it is expected that there will be a ‘but this is your second option†¦Ã¢â‚¬  statement. However, the à ¢â‚¬Ëœbut’ statement never appears. Instead, we find ourselves at the end of the poem, after getting drunk and tap dancing, back to square one, with the black boy still â€Å"locked inside your camera† (36) and the â€Å"mammy dolls frozen / in glass cages† (34-35). The speaker never explores the option that involves standing up against the racism that has—and continues to—clearly put a dent in society. In the end of the poem, we are still facing the same injustice that we saw in the opening lines of the piece. This arrangement relates directly to reality. Using this seemingly deliberate tool, Komunyakaa was able to layout the play of events in a society that turns a blind eye to its concerning weaknesses. Without opposing racism or any other issue for that matter, there will be no outcome. The poem is achingly suggestive, but has no resolution. With no solution, the poem ends with the same injustice that it begins with, proving that choosing the option to hide from issues leads to repeating patterns of violence, racism, and discrimination, which can thrive for generation after generation. The beginning and end of the poem is like the beginning and end of each generation that fails to try to turn around racism. This is demonstrated in the poem. As the speaker looks at a young black boy who is wearing the white mask, he states, â€Å"I / could’ve been that boy / years agoâ₠¬  (5-7). Injustice lives on when our society fails to look it in the eye. Issues cannot be resolved when, instead of being addressed, they are being hidden behind masks of joy and happiness. And when an issue is left untouched, parents’ children will experience the same issues, as well as their children, and their children’s children. Komunyakaa creates a strong message in â€Å"Untitled Blues†; by examining the words in each line, readers can clearly see that he is implying the act of masking our issues or running from reality. However, more importantly, if you step back from the poem and look at it as one big picture, it is clear that the poem in its entirety is a depiction of these actions as well. The speaker presents us with the issue of racism, then instead of confronting that issue, goes on to portray scenes of happiness, masking the injustice that is undoubtedly there. In the end, the speaker brings us back to the issue of racism we saw in the beginning, untouched and unacknowledged. The poem as a whole is a mirror image of a person who is hiding from reality. Together, the two techniques Komunyakaa used create an immensely strong claim. In the 1950’s and even now, without confrontation, our society’s issues will never go away.

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1666 Words

My understanding of cultural and contextual considerations of the work, A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, was deepened through the interactive oral. We discussed about the cultural values of the time with its emphasis on the position of women, and the play’s influence on feminism in Norway. In fact, A Doll’s House is more relevant than before, since a paradigm shift occurred in the modern society that women are no longer dependent upon men. After the publication and the first stage production, the play sparked an immediate outbreak of debate and controversy, and most of it centered on Nora’s decision to abandon her marriage at the conclusion. Many people considered the play as a revolutionary action of feminism, which contradicted Norwegian patriarchal society norms. One review of the period stated that the portrayal of the character Nora had disgusted the audience by violating the convention. Women in Norwegian patriarchal society were expected to live solely under the â€Å"umbrella† of their male figures in house, and they were economically and socially dependent upon men wherby they were not supposed to do anything other than their duties. They also had little political and economic power, and their highest possible achievement was motherhood, so that women tended to be labeled and viewed primarily as wives and mothers. When Torvald continuously demeans Nora, she does not seem to mind and sometimes eve n encourages it. The forbidden macaroon comes to represent the parent-childShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. 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Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. 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The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

The Changing of Chillingworth throughout The Scarlet...

The Changing of Chillingworth throughout The Scarlet Letter The character of Roger Chillingworth in Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter is one of many different faces. Hawthorne changes the character of Chillingworth during different periods of the novel. As Chillingworths actions and his motives change, so in turn does the readers opinion of him, which ranges from compassion to antipathy. Hawthorne keeps the character of Chillingworth an enigma, and Hawthorne uses his narrative to shed light on the true feelings of Chillingworth, as well through the good doctors interaction with other characters, especially Hester, Pearl, and Dimmesdale. As we watch the plot evolve, and the reader observes Chillingworths actions,†¦show more content†¦In the first interaction between Chillingworth and Hester, Chillingworth is the doctor for both Hester and Pearl. Hester is dubious of Chillingworths motives for helping them, and with good reason. Chillingworth declares that he is not aiding her out of the goodness of his heart, but rather to make sure that she lives so that he may broadcast her sins throughout the community. Live, therefore, and bear about thy doom with thee, in the eyes of men and women, - in the eyes /of him whom thou didst call thy husband, - in the eyes of yonder child! And, that thou/ mayest live, take off this draught! (67) Chillingworth is very angry at Hester, but not because of love for Hester, but rather because Chillingworth feels emasculated by Hesters transgression. As revenge, Chillingworth wishes to strip her of any honor. The reader at this point feels nothing but anger towards Chillingworth at this point. Chillingworth has badgered Hester incessantly in order to ascertain the father of her bastard child. Speak out the name! That, and thy repentance, may avail to take the scarlet letter off thy breast. (63) Up until this point the reader thinks that Chillingworth is a self-righteous crusader, but when it is finally revealed that Chillingworth is in fact Hesters husband, some sympathy isShow MoreR elatedNegative Effects Of The Scarlet Effect1551 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of the Scarlet Letter on Dimmesdale The scarlet letter is the Puritan’s method of broadcasting Hester’s sin to the world, but it also has an internal effect on Dimmesdale. Puritanism is a strict religion where pleasure is strictly forbidden and is punishable. When Hester Prynne is discovered to have committed adultery, she is forced to wear a scarlet A, which is short for ‘adultery’. When this is first revealed, Hester stands in the jail carrying baby Pearl and, with the people jeering, isRead MoreAnalysis Of The From The Scarlet Letter 959 Words   |  4 PagesNine, â€Å"The Leech† from the Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most iconic books in history; its storyline, theme and literal characters have made an impact on the world of literature for hundreds of years. What stands out the most in the book is the use of archaic diction and figurative language, which serve to paint vivid, descriptive pictures of each character, specifically, Roger Chillingworth. In chapter nine of The Scarlet Letter, ‘The Leech†, Nathaniel HawthorneRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1593 Words   |  7 PagesEinstein), but the society during the 1640’s prevents the people of New England to develop in a way that benefits their well being. 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Define An Exceptable Use Policy free essay sample

Minnesingers filtering policies for network traffic. In this document we will describe the Importance of having security policies In place to help Identify Inappropriate activity on a network and develop a basic NAP that explains the handling of such incidents. Requirements For users to remotely access data safely on company networks and computers it it important to have an acceptable use policy In place. ; Methods that can be used to connect remotely, such as dial up or virtual private network (VPN) ; Requirements for user systems before they are allowed to connect. Terms of use associated with remotely connecting to the network. ; Policy enforcement Compliance Users in violation of the acceptable use policy will be subject to six levels of consequences including the Issuing of warnings, written or verbal. Suspending the Members newsgroup posting presses. Suspending or terminating the members bringing legal action to collect damages, if any, caused by violations. We will write a custom essay sample on Define An Exceptable Use Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Users have a responsibility to report theft, loss, and/or disclosure of Irishman Investments secure r personal data and are subject to consequences as described above.All internet and Intranet related equipment, Definitions Terms ; Acceptable use Policy (PAP) ; End user License Agreement (EULA) Terms of use use of the Irishman Investment Acceptable data resources and networks from a remote location is subject to disciplinary and/or legal actions as defined by Irishman Investments Acceptable Use Policy. Scope This policy applies to all Irishman Investment employees and personnel who connect motley or directly to Irishman Investment-owned or personally-owned computers configured to connect to the corporate Irishman Investment network.

Jason Nikouyeh Essays - File Sharing, 105th United States Congress

Jason Nikouyeh Professor Willis English 111, Section 133 4 November 1999 Technology is Changing the Way We Listen to Music Downloading MP3s from the Internet should be made legal. An MP3 is a near CD quality digital recording of a musical piece that is compressed so it can be distributed through the Internet (Simple Net). High prices, new technology, and availability are causing most music lovers to turn to the Internet to listen to their music. It's convenient to search a computer database for a song you've been wanting to hear by your favorite artist, download it, and copy it on to a CD. More and more people are doing this because with the help of search engines it's possible to find any song imaginable and download it for free. What most people don't realize is that the reproduction of a musical work, distribution of copies of a musical piece, and the public performance of the work without the copyright owner's consent are all violations of copyright laws (Anderman and Paez 5). However, they do know that getting caught for this crime is very unlikely. Catching those who violate copyright laws is very tricky because in most cases it's hard to tell who is at fault. Because of very detailed, complicated copyright laws even prosecuting a web site for promoting pirated music is almost too difficult to attempt. New digital audio compression technologies have made promoting, distributing, and selling music very easy (5). Sound files called MPEG 1 Layer 3 or MP3 for short allow users to download digital quality music for free over the Internet. These compressed audio files can be played on an individual's computer by using special software. With the help of CD-writers, a relatively new computer technology that allows people to create there own CDs, illegal copies of the copyrighted material can be made at near compact disc quality (Anderman and Paez 6). Portable MP3 players have now been developed that make pirating songs even easier. Instead of having to search for and buy expensive music, people are simply downloading the songs they want and designing their own CDs or just listening to the music on an MP3 player. In any case these new technologies are concerning the music industry because composers and production companies are losing a tremendous amount of money (MacDonald 1). The increasing popularity of MP3s has resulted in the need for copyright law reforms. Because MP3s violate copyright laws, service providers have to take extreme precautions to avoid liability for copyright infringement (Anderman and Paez 7). The first of many says that service providers are not liable if the provider doesn't start the transmission of the audio file nor manually carry out the copying process (8). The provider can not select the recipients, nor can the transmissions make any changes to the online material (8). The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, otherwise known as DMCA, addresses many issues associated with copyright infringement and rules for digital audio transmission over the Internet. It deals with many issues that include anti-piracy provisions, liability for online copyright infringement, and requirements for digital music delivery (1). These reforms, designed to protect the Internet Service Providers from liability, make catching individuals who break copyrig ht laws very hard. It's difficult for providers of interactive web sites and networks to search through all of their hosted web sites for pirated materials so in order for them to be shielded from liability, they can't have anyway of knowing about the pirated material stored on their server. If the provider is notified of the infringing material, they have to stop accessing to the particular web site immediately. There are many specific rules that the providers must follow in order to avoid blame for copyright infringement if one of their web pages is hosting pirated materials (Anderman and Paez 8). Deciding whether or not copyright laws were violated intentionally is too difficult because there are two types of copyright infringement, direct and indirect (7). If someone makes a digital copy of a musical work such as a MP3 and makes it available for downloading on the Internet, they have directly violated copyright laws. Direct copyright infringement occurs when a person knowingly makes illegal copies of copyrighted material and distributes it to the public

Basic Atomic Structure and Atomic Theory - Study Guide

Basic Atomic Structure and Atomic Theory - Study Guide Atoms are one of the first topics covered in a chemistry course because they are the fundamental building block of matter. Atoms bond to each other to form pure elements, compounds, and alloys. These substances exchange atoms with each other to form new products through chemical reactions. Key Takeaways: Atoms Atoms are the smallest unit of matter that cannot be divided using any chemical method. They do consist of smaller parts, but can only be broken by nuclear reactions.The three parts of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons carry a positive electrical charge. Neutrons are electrically neutral. Electrons carry a negative charge, equal in magnitude to that of a proton.Protons and neutrons stick together to form the atomic nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus.Chemical bonding and chemical reactions occur due to the electrons around atoms. An atom with too many or too few electrons is unstable and may bond with another atom to either share or essentially donate electrons. Atom Overview Chemistry is the study of matter and the interactions between different types of matter and energy. The fundamental building block of matter is the atom. An atom consists of three main parts: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge. Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Protons and neutrons are found together in what is called the nucleus of the atom. Electrons circle around the  nucleus. Chemical reactions involve interactions between the electrons of one atom and the electrons of another atom. Atoms which have different amounts of electrons and protons have a positive or negative electrical charge and are called ions. When atoms bond together, they can make larger building blocks of matter called molecules. The word atom was coined by the early Greeks Democritus and Leucippus, but the nature of the atom wasnt understood until later. In the 1800s, John Dalton demonstrated atoms react with each other in whole ratios to form compounds. The discovery of the electron earned J.J. Thomson the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics. The atomic nucleus was discovered in the gold foil experiment conducted by Geiger and Marsden under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford in 1909. Important Atom Facts All matter consists of particles called atoms. Here are some useful facts about atoms: Atoms cannot be divided  using chemicals. They do consist of parts, which include protons, neutrons, and electrons, but an atom is a basic chemical building block of matter.Each electron has a negative electrical charge.Each proton has a positive electrical charge. The charge of a proton and an electron are equal in magnitude, yet opposite in sign. Electrons and protons are electrically attracted to each other.Each neutron is electrically neutral. In other words, neutrons do not have a charge and are not electrically attracted to either electrons or protons.Protons and neutrons are about the same size as each other and are much larger than electrons.The mass of a proton is essentially the same as that of a neutron. The mass of a proton is 1840 times greater than the mass of an electron.The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons. The nucleus carries a positive electrical charge.Electrons move around outside the nucleus.Almost all of the mass of an atom is in its nucleus; a lmost all of the volume of an atom is occupied by electrons. The number of protons  (also known as its  atomic number) determines the element. Varying the number of neutrons results in isotopes. Varying the number of electrons results in ions. Isotopes and ions of an atom with a constant number of protons are all variations of a single element.The particles within an atom are bound together by powerful forces. In general, electrons are easier to add or remove from an atom than a proton or neutron.  Chemical reactions  largely involve atoms or groups of atoms and the interactions between their electrons. Study Questions and Answers Try these practice problems to test your understanding of atomic theory. Write the  nuclear symbols for three isotopes  of oxygen in which there are 8, 9, and 10 neutrons, respectively.  AnswerWrite the  nuclear symbol  for an atom  with 32 protons and 38 neutrons.  AnswerIdentify the number of protons and electrons in the Sc3  ion.  AnswerGive the symbol of an ion which has 10 e- and 7 p.  Answer Sources Lewis, Gilbert N. (1916). The Atom and the Molecule. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 38 (4): 762–786. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002Wurtz, Charles Adolphe (1881). The Atomic Theory. New York: D. Appleton and company. ISBN 978-0-559-43636-9.

How Social Networking Sites Help Employers to Communicate Effectively Essay

How Social Networking Sites Help Employers to Communicate Effectively with Employees - Essay Example This phenomenon of communication through social networks has a greater impact in workplaces. This is because it has presented an opportunity for employers and employees to engage in their workplace under collective basis. FaceBook, Twitter, MySpace and LinkedIn are the four major social networking sites that are enhancing communication across the world. Effective communication using social media within workplaces is mainly reinforced by their ability to reach instantaneously to a vast number of people in an organization. It has also laid a platform that allows two way communications through instant messaging available in the chat rooms. In addition, effective communication has also been enhanced in the workplaces among employers and employees due to their easy accessibility and usability. This is because in the current world social networking sites are readily available to everyone who is able to use a smart phone or a computer. These factors have enhanced higher adoption of social s ites masking them the fundamental part of organizations every day’s life. This paper work focuses on how social networking sites help employers communicate more effectively with employees in order to enhance higher productivity and other added values at workplaces. Communication power of social networking sites in workplaces Internet and social networking media have greatly contributed to fundamental changes concerning ways in which people interact in the business world and other private spheres. Companies and other corporate organization across the world have played a catch-up in order to understand ways of harnessing the emerging technologies for better management. Employers in various organizations have responded to the rising technology in the modern world to facilitate relationships with their employees through social media. Various online communication channels such as emails and other instant messaging have changed efficiency and nature of communication processes in bu sinesses and other organizations. This is by maintaining relationships among working colleagues in order to enhance their primary roles. Since it is difficult for employers to contact all employees in their business organizations, social networking sites have provided an opportunity for them to have quicker and faster communication (Jue, Marr, & Kassotakis, 2009). In case of issues that need instant attention, employers are always in a position to send the messages through social networks such as MySpace and LinkedIn to their employees. This enables information to reach all employees within a short time making them to have quick reaction and decision toward what the employer require them to do. This has facilitated better collaboration of all subordinate workers and their employer in work places. Collaboration has greatly transformed work outputs in businesses and other organization due to effective communication between managers and their employees through networks that promote tea mwork (Kaupins, 2011). Frequent communication between employers and employees has also allowed everybody to contribute in enhancing better performance of organizations. This is because communication allows every subordinate member in an organization to grow together in a team. In addition, it has also been noted that most of the employees are young generation who are always determined to use social networking

Food journal analysis #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Food journal analysis #2 - Essay Example This paper analyzes, how much, does, a person’s food intake meet the recommended levels of nutrients as prescribed by CNPP. Whether the food intake exceeds the recommended level or falls behind, the repercussions of these variations and what are the things that should be done to reach the accepted levels. The functions of the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) include research in nutritional knowledge, attitudes and importantly techniques. Nutrition, the basic and essential thing for human survival is found in all the consumable food in some form or other. From 1909, CNPP is maintaining data on the nutrient content of the U.S. Food Supply. To safeguard the lives of the American citizens and other people, CNPP had formulated guidelines and concepts like Food Guide Pyramid, Dietary Guidelines and Your Diet. They formulated these guidelines and concepts, and are continuing to do it in the future as well, mainly to create awareness on the minds of the people about good eating habits, thereby cautioning them to protect their bodies from diseases and other life threatening eventualities. Among the concepts, MyPyramid Tracker is one of the most useful tools. MyPyramid was released in April 2005 and it replaced the Food Guide Pyramid (1992). It is an online dietary and physical activity assessment tool that provides information on one’s diet, mainly its quantity and quality, the associated nutritional intakes and physical activity status. Using this tool helps one to understand, the balanced energy levels one should maintain, and thereby enhances the link between good nutrition and regular physical activity. MyPyramid Tracker translates the principles of the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and other nutrition standards developed by the U.S. Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services. The MyPyramid Tracker interactive

Stanley Kubrick- A Life of Contributions to Film Essay

Stanley Kubrick- A Life of Contributions to Film - Essay Example â€Å"An awareness of contingency arises whenever there is a loss of faith in teleological explanations, in the received or discovered validity of meaning, in the rational structures of nature or the signifying power of mind and language† (Nelson, 1982.p. 13). Kubrick was not like those filmmakers who hold a mirror to nature, but rather he was one who creates his own experience. Kubrick himself said that he put forth substantial control over the final filmic product. His several films are considered major addition to generic canons like 2001: A Space Odyssey is a science fiction; The Shining is a horror film while Full Metal Jacket is on war. It seems that Kubrick texts surprisingly come and at once come to pass as part of the genre tradition, but no one can predict about his forthcoming films. Influential thematic and technical undercurrents are constantly running through each filmic text. A deep study of Kuberick’s work show that he was so absorbed with his selected s tories and themes that he constantly tried new experiments with forms and used technique that take on his audience as well as deliver meaning. (Nelson, 1982) 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)   The film was popular not only for depicting future technological developments successfully, but also for engaging a generation. This film was based on a short story, Arthur C.Clarke’s â€Å"The Sentinel,†. In this film, the director presented four parts of the â€Å"epic† connected with a central idea: the development of human intelligence. 2001: A Space Odyssey is considered different, extraordinary, and exceptional science fiction films. A Space Odyssey has enjoyed an immense popular following since it was released in theaters in 1968. Kurbrick’s notion of detail performed via the renowned edit of the gloriously thrown bone metamorphosizing into the space vehicle both sums up and projects time (Phillip, 2006) A Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange (1971)  left a po werful and positive impact on its audience because of the visual splendor of its special effect. The credit goes to the directors’ creative energy. A Clockwork Orange was adapted from a novel by Anthony Burgess (1962). A Clockwork Orange is a film, in which Kubrick put his artistic insights; he wrote the screenplay, controlled the shooting and did the editing (Kagan, 1972). The story of the film is in line with the novel and no significant modifications have been made. A Clockwork Orange is highly controlling film that engages the audience not only just to amuse them. To achieve this engagement of the audience, Kubrick goes through a complicated pattern of character development attracting the audience in and after that moving away from relaxed land to a new dimension. The character ‘Alex’ is a driving force for the viewer; his appearance, his voice and linking identification. The scenic cuts happen in hastily; beating an old drunk in a drain; an incredibly viciou s gang fight; playing â€Å"Hog of the Road† in the stolen Durango 95, finishing with a visit to â€Å"Home† for the rape†¦Ã¢â‚¬  surprise visit.† In addition to all this, still the ‘

Is Technology Changing Culture? Essay -- Technology

Do it yourself (DIY) is a term used to describe building, modifying, or repairing of something without the aid of experts or professionals. The phrase "do it yourself" came into common usage in the 1950s in reference to home improvement projects which people might choose to complete independently. In recent years, the term DIY has taken on a broader meaning that covers a wide range of skill sets. DIY is associated with the international alternative rock, punk rock, and indie rock music scenes; indymedia networks, pirate radio stations, and the zine community. In this context, DIY is related to the Arts and Crafts movement, in that it offers an alternative to modern consumer culture's emphasis on relying on others to satisfy needs. The abbreviation DIY is also widely used in the military as a way to teach commanders (hence how from this YouTube videoclip) or other types of units to take responsibility, so that they'd be able to do things themselves just as a preparation for their own future.The dynamic association among culture and technology means that technologies furthermore change the cultures that use them regularly. Presumably, this alteration in culture is better for at least the predictable future, or there would be no motive to use the new technology, that constantly d evelops. However, humans have a tendency to concentrate on the short-term benefits without thinking about the long-term penalties. Whether the failure to foresee how technologies will ‘move’ culture is the outcome of a biological inclination to overlook the long term problems or the inability to comprehend and predict all thinkable consequences is arguable. [1] Sometimes technologies result in cultural modifications that become non-efficient in the long run.... ...e and Technology." Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. . 3. "Â ." Acton Institute. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. . 4. "UnderstandingSociety." : Technology and Culture. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. . 5. "Technological Determinism." Technological Determinism. Web. 17 May 2012. . 6. "Talcott Parsons." Talcott Parsons. Web. 17 May 2012. . "Terra Nova." : Culture vs Technology. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. . "Home." Gapingvoid. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. .

Hot Seat Chapter 16 Essay

1 . The fundamental ideas associated with the mercantile theory were: that everything was to benefit the mother country, each nation was trying to achieve self-sufficiency, colonies and agriculture would improve economy and raw materials, and the country must benefit at the expense of others. For the most part, these ideas along with a few other minor pieces helped European nations to conquer much of the New and old world. Great Britain was the most successful with a vast overseas empire through North America, the West Indies, Africa and into India. They governed their colonies effectively and efficiently maximizing power and economic strength over the world. The least successful would probably be Portugal. They initially started out strong, finding trade routes along Africa into Asia and conquering Brazil, however by the 18th century their empire had diminished to slight control of Brazil and almost no other colonies. 2. The main points of conflict between Britain and France in North America were in the St. Lawrence River valley and the Ohio River valley. These areas were huge enters of trade and influence of the Native Americans that both the French and English desired. In the West Indies the conflict was mainly over crops and through naval battles. These skirmishes affected overseas trade and the flow of resources. In India, the conflict was mainly restricted to port cities and factories set up by the early English and French settlers along the Indian subcontinent. 3. Triangle trade was an extremely useful trading method to transport goods, raw materials, and resources between Europe, the Americas, and Africa. European sailors ould travel down to Africa and exchange weapons (mostly) for African slaves from West African kings. These slaves were typically prisoners of war that the rival African cities wanted to get rid of. Europeans would transport these slaves to the West Indies and North American colonies were they would be traded for bullion and raw materials found and grown in the New World. Finally those ships would take the materials back to Europe were they could be sold and traded to the rest of the world. Triangle trade was an effective way for mercantilist empires to become more self- ufficient and grow economically. 4. Initially, the Spanish conquered and controlled the largest empire in the Americas. They had colonies in much of the rich West Indies, all throughout Central America, most of South America, and the South West of North America. They would split much of their territories into Judicial councils called audiencias. Each audiencia had a local official loyal to the Spanish crown called a Corregidor. Before the Bourbon reforms, Queen Isabella had assigned much of the colonial control to the Council of the Indies, hich nominated viceroys for the New World. Trade was mostly ruled by a flota system of yearly shipping with Spain. With the Bourbon reforms, Charles Ill attemoted to reassert Spanish control over the colonies. He allowed more than one Spanish city (Cadiz) to trade with the New World and opened more Caribbean ports. colonists) as the heads of society. They were the elites while the creoles were subordinate. 5. Slavery was introduced to the Americas through the triangle trading networks where large numbers of blacks were brought over form Africa. This wasn’t the first nstitution of slavery, however it is one of the worst recordings of slavery throughout history. Slavery became a fundamental part of the plantation system and completely necessary to the New World colonies’ economies. Without slaves, much of the intense economic growth experienced by the New World and Europe would not have occurred. The plantation system helped drive inhumane treatment of slaves because they were then seen as property, farm tools, that could be replaced. When they misbehaved or didn’t function properly, the plantation owners would either fix them through torture) or kill them. Despite the harsh treatment of slaves, our country and many others would arguably never have gotten to where it is today without them. 6. By the end of the Seven Years’ War, France and Austria came out defeated. In Europe, almost no borders or politics changed. Germany was still disputed and Prussia remained a strong power with England at its back. In North America, France lost all of their colonies and possessions. England and her North American colonies defeated the French and with the Treaty of Paris, cast them out. The only real foothold France now held in the New World were through its West Indies possessions. Great Britain now came out as a world power and probably the strongest nation up until the USA’s uprising. 7. Many European, especially British, events and ideas helped influence the American Revolution and drive the colonists to rebel. The John Wilkes affair which challenged the Kings power and the influence of Parliament. John Wilkes criticized the peace negotiations with France after the Seven Years’ War and gained much support from mall property owners and the nobles who wished to drain the kings power. America saw these demonstrations of proof as to the tyrannical nature of a monarchy. The Glorious Revolution also showed to the colonists how sometimes a new government must be instated to protect the people. Thinkers like John Locke and Thomas Paine also widely influenced the minds of many Americans. The American Revolution also caused a domino effect over much of the New World colonies like Haiti and other South American areas. It displayed the Enlightenment characteristics and helped inspire the French revolution. Great British political radicals saw that taxation of their North American colonies as far and Just. England had protected and defended them throughout the Seven Years’ War and they must share some of the burden. Also, American colonists paid significantly less taxes than the English citizens in Great Britain so they had no reason to complain. Americans were outraged because they were only represented through virtual representation. They felt that if the Parliamen t wished to tax the colonies, they must give them fair representation in Parliament, â€Å"no taxation without

Consumer Fraud - 2436 Words

Consumer Fraud Yolanda Garnett Wilmington University Consumer Fraud Introduction Consumer fraud is a purposeful, unlawful act that deceives, manipulates, or provides false statements to damage others. Fraud is described in the dictionary as â€Å"deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage (fraud). Consumer fraud is usually associated with a person or group of people manipulating something to deceive others for his/her or their personal gain. In 2005 fraud cost U.S organizations more than $600 billion annually, and consumers lost more than $30 billion annually (Statistics). This paper will review how consumer fraud occurs, the victims of consumer†¦show more content†¦Many times suspects hack into computers to gain personal information used to steal a person’s identity. Typically this is done by spying on a person’s computer activity to gain bank passwords when he/she is logging into bank accounts or when making online purchases. The perpetrator norma lly then takes this information and commits identity theft or bank fraud. Scams Another form of internet fraud is scams. There are many types of scams. People usually become victims to scams by actively participating in something they were tricked into believing was true. Examples of online scams are work from home requests, lottery winning emails, fraudulent sales sites. Art Koff the founder of RetiredBrains.com was quoted in The Wall Street Journal stating that, â€Å"online traffic to work from home sections has grown 90-fold since the financial crisis of 2008† (Tergesen, 2011). Work from home scams usually require upfront investments in office supplies or other materials and fail to deliver the promised salaries. Also, recently there have been work from home scams that require the person to make purchases to ship overseas to their â€Å"employer† and the person never receives payment for these items or the payment they received was worthless. Another online scam is the â€Å"winning the lottery† scam. This happens when a person usu ally receives an email stating he/she has won something and needs to send money for the taxes. The person is swindled out of thousands of dollars usually andShow MoreRelatedConsumer Fraud1004 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Paper When consumers engage in fraud, they attempt to deceive businesses for their personal gain or when a consumer intentional deceives an organization by taking an economic advantage over them (insert bibliography 1 ). There are multiple ways a consumer can deceive a business. Some examples include identity theft; check fraud, credit card fraud and shoplifting. Employees, consumers, and businesses can do fraud in many ways. 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